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公链估值新思考:L1溢价受质疑、ETH主权受质疑

分析2 年前(2024 年)发布 怀亚特
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Original author: 太太和浩

Original translation: TechFlow

公链估值新思考:L1溢价受质疑、ETH主权受质疑

L1 premium, moneyness, xREV/TEV… Do these concepts really exist?

特别感谢 @smyyguy@purplepil l3 m 审阅并提供有关此帖子的反馈。

如果你不熟悉 REV,你可以阅读 本文 by @乔恩·查布 .

以下倍数基于 2024 年 10 月 30 日中午 12:00(东部时间)的估值数据。

公链估值新思考:L1溢价受质疑、ETH主权受质疑

公链估值新思考:L1溢价受质疑、ETH主权受质疑

L2’s profit is its revenue (including base fees and priority fees) minus on-chain operating costs (such as L1 data calls, blobs, and verification costs). Arbitrum, Optimism, Zksync, and Scroll have data for the past twelve months, while Blast only has three quarters of data (which makes its multiples inflated compared to other projects). ETH and Solana also have data for the past twelve months.

几点说明:

  • REV 和 L2 收入是可比较的指标。L2 收入是扣除运营商成本(测序仪成本)之前的收入,与 REV 类似。

  • L2’s DAO distributed a large number of tokens in the 代币 Generation Event (TGE). A portion of L2’s fully diluted valuation (FDV) can be attributed to governance value that is not present in L1 tokens. Therefore, we mentally adjust L2’s multiple upwards but do not make this adjustment when discussing our observations.

一些直接的观察:

  • 从完全稀释估值(FDV)来看,没有明显的L1溢价,但大多数L2尚未完全流通。不过,在市值比较中,确实存在L1溢价。(Arbitrum和OP的FDV/L2收益约为100-250,而以太坊和Solana的FDV/REV约为118-140)。

  • Optimism 的交易倍数明显高于其他同类项目。投资者似乎对其整体扩张持乐观态度。

公链估值新思考:L1溢价受质疑、ETH主权受质疑

  • Through collective profit sharing (i.e. 15% of sorter revenue and 2% of profits), the DAO has netted more than the OP’s L2 revenue so far in Q4. The collective strategy is successful in terms of total value accumulated to the treasury. Considering that Base alone has contributed ~$9 million to the collective treasury, large-scale revenue sharing grants in the future are a good bet.

  • 限制区块空间与增加收入无关。Arbitrum 在清算高峰期的中位费用约为 $10,但其 L2 利润低于 Base。

  • Token buyers are not pricing in Scroll’s growth (market cap is 3x L2’s revenue).

  • ZKP 的 L1 验证成本暂时降低了 Zk Rollup 的盈利能力。目前,我们尚未看到状态分歧带来的成本节省转嫁给用户。

请参阅电子表格以了解详细信息。

这让我想到了几个问题:

  • 货币溢价真的存在吗?或者,当链上活动相同时,L2 是否会具有相同的估值?

  • Does ETH really have a sovereign premium (SOV) compared to Solana? (Ethereum’s REV is mostly concentrated in Q1 and Q2 of 2024, is this premium noticeable if only comparing the most recent quarters?)

本文来源:公链估值新思考:L1溢价存疑、ETH主权受质疑

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